常用论文术语中英文对照

  倒爷 profiteer

  等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

  第二产业 secondary industry

  第一发球权 first inning

  第一发球员 first server

  第一双打 first pair

  地方保护主义 regional protectionism

  地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

  地区差异 regional disparity

  点子公司 consultancy company

  电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number

  电话会议 teleconference

  电视直销 TV home shopping

  吊球 drop shot

  吊销执照 revoke license

  定向培训 training for specific posts

  豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project

  独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)

  "渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy

  短期债务 floating debt

  对外招商 attract foreign investment

  队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband

  多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

  多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

  夺冠 take the crown

  E.

  恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

  二板市场(创业板市场) second board on the country's stock market

  二流选手 scrub, second-rater

  F.

  发展不平衡 disparate development

  法治国家 a country under the rule of law

  法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system

  翻两番 quadruple

  反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire

  防洪工程 flood-prevention project

  放高球 lob

  飞行药检 spot check

  费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

  分流 reposition of redundant personnel

  分期付款 installment payment

  (产品)分销 subunderwriting, distribution

  锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash

  封闭式基金 close-ended fund

  封杀出局 force out

  “封圣” canonization of "Saints"

  福利彩票 welfare lotteries

  福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

  扶贫 poverty alleviation

  覆盖率 coverage rate

  复式住宅 compound apartment

  G.

  改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

  干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

  高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

  高产优质 high yield and high quality

  高级商务师 Certified Business Executive

  高难度动作 stunner, stunt

  高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone

  (公路)隔离带 median

  根本政治制度 fundamental political system

  个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

  "各就位" "On your marks!"

  跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

  工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

  工业园区 industrial park

  公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

  公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

  公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open

  共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

  国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

  国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense

  国际惯例 international common practice

  《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune

  国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

  国家一级保护 first-grade State protection

  国库券 treasury bonds

  过度开垦 excess reclamation

  H.

  海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War

  豪赌 unrestrained gambling

  好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

  好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander

  好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster

  "好球" "Strike"

  合理引导消费 guide rational consumption

  合议庭 collegiate bench

  黑店 gangster inn

  宏观调控 macro-control efforts

  红包 (中)red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback

  环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim

  后防空虚 leave the defense exposed

  胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)

  虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

  户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

  户主 head of a household

  护身法宝 amulet

  华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

  华盖 canopy

  "坏球" "Ball"

  还俗 resume secular life, unfrock

  "黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking

  黄金时段 prime time

  挥棒 swing

  挥棒不中 fan

  灰色收入 income from moonlighting

  汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation

  婚外恋 extramarital love

  活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn.

  货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation

  J.

  机构臃肿  overstaffing in organizations (government)

  基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed

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