常用论文术语中英文对照

  "两思"(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

  老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

  猎头公司 head-hunting company

  临时主教练 caretaker coach

  领头羊 bellwether

  留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

  留学咨询:consulting on the study abroad

  流动人口 transient population

  乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises

  乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines

  《论语》 Analects of Confucius

  裸机:bare mobile phone

  绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate

  绿化 afforestation

  M.

  满意度 degree of satisfaction

  盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside

  帽子戏法 hat trick

  买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free

  门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building

  朦胧诗 misty poetry

  民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities

  民进党 Democratic Progressive Party

  民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation

  民族凝聚力 national cohesion

  民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission

  明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparent consumption

  磨洋工 dawdle along

  N.

  纳米 nanometer

  囊括 complete a sweep

  耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)

  南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

  能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people

  能上网的手机 WAP phone

  内耗 in-fighting

  年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis

  年夜饭 family reunion dinner

  扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table

  农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)

  O.

  P.

  跑龙套 utility man

  泡沫经济 bubble economy

  配股 allotment of shares

  配套政策 supporting policies

  碰钉子 get snubbed

  疲软股票 soft stock

  皮包公司 bogus company

  票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

  骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

  贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor

  瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions

  扑网 rush-up, rushing

  Q.

  起跑器 block

  千代田寿险公司(日本) Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.

  抢跑 false start, beat the gun

  亲民党 People First Party

  屈体 jackknife, pike

  全能冠军 all-around winner

  全球通 global system for mobile communications

  拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster

  R.

  绕圈子 beat around the bush

  人才流失brain drain

  人浮于事 overstaffing

  人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

  人机交互 human-computer interaction

  人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

  人情债 debt of gratitude

  任意球 free kick

  融资渠道 financing channels

  入水时水花很少 clean entry

  软新闻 soft news

  S.

  三八线 38th Parallel

  三步走战略 the three-step development strategy

  三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism

  "三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

  三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

  三好学生 merit student

  "三讲"教育(讲学习、讲政治、讲正气) "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

  三角债 chain debt

  三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits

  三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)

  三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

  三字经 three-character scripture

  "扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications

  《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

  商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau

  商品条码 bar code

  上市 to be listed

  少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the ma

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